Ellen Blakeley's award-winning "Meredith" from her Bark Series, Recycled tempered glass, paint, fallen Live Oak limb
(2010).
Ellen Blakeley's "Tiny Dancer" from the Bark Series (2010)
Ellen Blakeley's "Vilnius" from the Bark Series (2010)
A Divine Display
Curating Contemporary Mosaic Art NOW & An Interview with the Inimitable Ellen Blakeley
By Natalie Fasano
“There are very few human beings who receive the truth, complete and staggering, by instant illumination. Most of them acquire it fragment by fragment, on a small scale, by successive developments, cellularly, like a laborious mosaic.” -- Anais Nin
Often used as a metaphor for the many tenets of life and multidimensional nature of those who make it dynamic, "mosaic" is a cipher for the constance of abundance and grace resulting from the productive tension that creates the collectivity of blossoming form and the individual of each fragment that sustains it. It is an art that consciously reveals the dynamic of art itself.
For centuries this ancient art has offered us the archeological lightening strikes that have allowed us to peer into the domestic and public spaces of civilizations, foreign and familiar. Catering to the faculty of the imagination, these ancient symbols of civilization linger at the crossroads of fiction and history.
But what does it mean to consider the mosaic while standing our contemporary cultural landscape where the moving image, and the excessive dominance of the image, is at the height of its reign? Frustrated with being historically marginalized as “craftsmen,” mosaic artists have worked tirelessly at assimilation—to transition from crafts to arts. Yes, flat, one-dimensional arrangements of colored tiles on the surfaces of infinity pools, guest bathrooms and posh saunas are, in essence, mosaics. They are not, however, indicative of the movement as an art form. To consider the contemporary mosaic almost necessitates a reconsideration of the vehicle of exhibition itself -- and that is what “Exhibition in Print: Mosaic Art NOW" and its Best in Show winner, mosaic artist Ellen Blakeley have accomplished. The modern movement to reestablish mosaic art has found its voice in guest editor and judge Dr. Scott Shields, Associate Director and Chief Curator for the Crocker Museum, and Bill Buckingham and Nancie Mills Pipgras, editors of “Exhibition in Print: Mosaic Art NOW”
A print exhibit as well as a “mosaic manifesto,” Mosaic Art NOW’s third annual edition, published in May of this year, features eighteen international mosaic artists, selected from hundreds of submissions, that best illustrate mosaic art as a contemporary form. From the eighteen, Pipgras and her guest judges selected a winner—Ellen Blakeley, of San Franciso California. Her piece “Meredith,” a three-dimensional mosaic made from a hollowed piece of oak, is a rather startling example of mosaic versatility, in form, dimension, texture and technique. ”Meredith” is the first in Blakeley’s ongoing series of mosaics on oak. Her recent works, including “Meredith,” will be featured among similar, contemporary mosaic talents, on July 20, 2010 at the 555 California Concourse Gallery in San Francisco. “Contemporary Mosaic Art: An Exquisite Collection” will continue MAN’s mission of mosaic assimilation, from the page to the park.
Dr. Shields described the selected artists as those who “added to the mosaic tradition and pushed its boundaries [making evident] that the art form is alive and well.” Shields' philosophy is one rooted in the affective quality of art—art, as Horace famously said, for art’s sake. “People can look at a Picasso and like it, because it is Picasso,” Dr. Shields explained. “It’s great that they know that, but I also think that people should also respond to art for what it is, rather than simply who it’s by.”
Ellen Blakeley’s work best exemplifies the relationship between the mosaic artist, or “scavenger,” and resulting work, or beneficiary of opportunity. In San Francisco, during the early 90's, a group of B.B. gun wielding vandals provided her with piles of free glass, from blown out bus windows. Her award-winning recovered oak sculptures, “Meredith,” being the first, were conceived of in a similarly lucky encounter—walking her dogs one morning, Blakeley came across a three-year dead, and perfectly pliable, silver oak tree. Blakely’s works are the products of serendipitous encounters in her natural environment, an aesthetic that won her a valuable commission last year from the Rockwell Group, designers of the Mohegan Sun Casino in Connecticut. The Mohegan tribe wanted to showcase 95 glass panels in the casino atrium, and each pane embellished with the tribe’s distinctive medicinal leaves.
Although she thanks no tangible God, Blakeley continually offers words of respect both of and to an indeterminate, natural force that both directs her artistic vision and provides the raw material for their realization. At The Curated Object, we offer similar words of gratitude to her for granting us an interview:
To start, I understand that your work with glass began rather haphazardly, with recovered fragments from blown out bus windows. Is this true?
In San Francisco, I was living as a single mom just trying to make ends meet. I saw piles of broken glass everywhere. There were articles in the newspaper; people thought it was bizarre. Evidently, local teen boys had figured out that shooting glass windows with b.b. guns made them explode, like in an action movie. Because artists are scavengers by nature, I saw this glass as beautiful, free material. I picked up 5lbs one day and began to play with it.
Were your initial attempts to work with the raw glass successful?
The glass I recovered was boring, coke bottle green. I began by painting a board white and gluing glass to it. A few days later, I splashed some light colors on the board and applied the glass with clear glue. This was my light bulb breakthrough. Most mosaic artists are stuck with someone else’s color choices—they smash plates, use broken tiles. I began to paint my own backgrounds—I see myself as a painter, using glass as “color.”
You describe yourself as a creator of functional art—your winning piece appeared more sculptural than functional.
I started by making art objects and house-ware, mostly mirror frames. They started to sell like hotcakes; I couldn’t make them fast enough. The design world runs on new— new is God. I was really lucky to be in san Francisco when all the vandalism was going on. It was the right place at right time. I was smart enough to recognize something totally cool. I’m tenacious, and I didn’t give up.
What materials work best with glass? What are you most fond of using in your pieces?
I’m only limited by imagination. I use paint, metallic powders, newspaper, fabric, butterfly wings. If it’s flat, and not too thick, I can apply it underneath [the glass]. I just treat the glass with a clear apoxy and laminate it to a piece of wood, like in my bark pieces.
How do you approach your role in the art world—are you a business woman, an artist, or can you be both?
My heart is the heart of an artist, but I run a tile business. The artist gets to come out as often as I free up time for her to make art. My business is super busy at the moment, and you have to strike while the iron is hot in this economy. I have 11 jobs on my board and an accordion crew, about 6 “glassers” on call. Some are students, moms looking to make more money during day. I pay by the piece instead of by hour, so it’s good incentive for them to be fast and accurate. I guess I’m running a really cool sweatshop.
Though you do run a successful tile business, your bark sculptures are anything but functional. Out of 305 entries from an international pool of mosaic artists, your piece was name winner of the first annual Mosaic Art Now Exhibition in Print. You appear to have found some time, then, to work as an artist. How did you discover your first piece of salvageable wood?
I live an hour north of San Francisco, and walk my dogs in the vineyards every day. I always walked by this fallen oak tree; a neighbor told me it had been down at least three years. You can’t just pull bark off a tree, it’s like pulling someone’s skin off—you can’t do it. Again, I was in the right place right time. I kept noticing on my walks these beautiful, weird shapes of bark shedding off of the trunk. One day, I took some home. One piece was totally flat, and I thought: “Oh, I could glass this.”
You have cited that artists are, by nature, scavengers. Your artistic process seems predominantly circumstantial. What are the thought processes that determine what to do, or make of, a certain material—oak, for example?
I’m a visionary, but not in a religious sense. I see visions and try to make them. I thought that it would be cool if, when I cut open a tree, it was filled with jewels, if that were how god made it or whatever. I am not trying to imitate nature, but felt that I was paying my respects. Whatever I do on the inside of bark pieces is only me paying my respects to the ultimate artist, whoever made this.
What is your ideal project in the future?
I’d love to really explore big projects with other architectural firms—creating windows, lighting. Also floor inlays; we just did an 8ft medallion for a private residence in Florida. My work looks too delicate to be used as flooring, but its tough as nails. It doesn’t scratch it just glitters. [As for the bark], Well, I just got a beautiful piece of cherry. It looks like silver on the outside—who knows where I’ll go.
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Digital:
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AND
Ellen Blakeley Studio
874 Pauline Court
Santa Rosa, CA 95401
Phone: (707)843-3080
Fax: (707)843-3084
http://www.ellenblakeley.com